
Home / Types of Life Insurance Policies / - Norwich Union
Norwich Union is the largest life-insurer in the UK and is part of the Aviva Group. Norwich Union has around 35,000 employees in the UK.
Norwich Union was founded in 1797 in Norwich when Thomas Bignold, a 36 year old merchant and banker formed the “Norwich Union Society for the Insurance of Houses, Stock and Merchandise from Fire”. To begin with Norwich Union was formed as a mutual insurer.
During 1808 Thomas Bignold formed a 2nd mutual called Norwich Union Life Insurance Society. In 1823 “Norwich Union Society for the Insurance of Houses, Stock and Merchandise from Fire” demutualised and was absorbed into the Norwich General Assurance Company.
It was normal at the time for insurance companies that insured against fire to have their own fire brigade which were designed to protect only the society’s policyholders property. The last private brigade was given up in 1929 in Worcester.
In 1997, Norwich Union demutualised and floated as a public limited company on the London Stock Exchange.
In 2000, Norwich Union merged with CGU, which itself was formed from the merger of General Accident and Commercial Union in October 1998.
Upon merging they formed the group CGNU which went on to become the Aviva group.

Aviva
Aviva was founded in 2000 and currently has around 54,000 employees worldwide and revenue of over £35billion per annum.
Aviva plc is the world's fifth largest insurance group, the biggest insurance group in the UK and the second largest insurance group in Canada .
The company was formerly called CGNU, and was created by a merger of Norwich Union and CGU plc (itself created by the 1998 merger of Commercial Union and General Accident) in 2000. The Aviva name was adopted in July 2002.





