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Background information
At the end of 1998, over 31,000 patients were suffering from end-stage renal failure.
About half of these received transplants, while the remainder were treated with dialysis.
(UK Renal Registry, 1999)
Definition
End stage renal failure presenting as chronic irreversible failure of both kidneys to function, as a result of which either regular renal dialysis or renal transplant is initiated.
What does this mean?
The function of the kidneys is to remove waste material from the bloodstream. If they do not work properly there can be a build up of waste material in the blood, which can become life threatening. The body can function perfectly well with only one kidney, but if both fail there will be a need for regular dialysis, to clean the blood artificially, or for a kidney transplant.





